Friday, January 17, 2025

Memorial of Saint Anthony, Abbot

 Lectionary: 309

For in fact we have received the Good News just as our ancestors did.
But the word that they heard did not profit them,
for they were not united in faith with those who listened.


 P erhaps because the Letter to the Hebrews points to the repeated failure of "our ancestors" the epistle is called "...to the Hebrews." In any case, the divine author could use many unfortunate stories to remind new Christians that Baptism is not a one-off guarantee of eternal salvation. 

That dark reminder, however, comes with many stories of those who kept the faith since Abraham and Sarah left their ancestors in Ur to discover the Land God had promised them. We will hear many of their names when we come to Hebrews 10. 

These stories of failure and fidelity remind us that we must strive to enter into God's rest. Just as the Creator worked for six days before taking his rest, so do we apply ourselves continually to the task, with many disappointments only occasional rest. 

If we would be like God we should act like God. Our God proves his worthiness to be our God by continual effort, attention, courage, and heroic sacrifice. The sacrifice of his only begotten son cost more than God could afford, so we should not be surprised when the Lord demands more than we expected or were prepared to surrender. 

Of course, God has no need to prove his worthiness. His sovereignty is total, complete, and unlimited! But in love he chooses to give more, and then to give more again. Nor does he need our sacrifice. If he demands it of us, it's for our own good, and is necessary for our salvation.

I vacationed once with two high school pals. We had kept in touch the many years and enjoyed each others company -- to a point. But that point came and went, and we were still together. When an opportunity came to be alone with one, I complained loudly about the other. "I'm on vacation! I shouldn't have to put up with this!" 
He replied, "There is no vacation from the spiritual life." 

There are moments of consolation just as there are moments of desolation, but there are no vacations. Fuhgeddaboudit! 

"Let us strive to enter into his rest."  

Thursday, January 16, 2025

Thursday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

Lectionary: 308

The Holy Spirit says:
"Oh, that today you would hear his voice. Harden not your hearts as at the rebellion in the day of testing in the desert...."


 S pirituality, as it's called today, places great importance upon awareness. "Pay attention!" we're told. And that's a good practice regardless of what's happening or where we're going. We have seen too many people already walk into oncoming cars as they read their smartphones, and others falling over cliffs while they selfed themselves. 

But some spiritualities, perhaps in the name of "diversity, equality, and inclusiveness" don't tell us to what, or to whom, we should pay attention. They suggest it really doesn't matter whether you pay attention to someone, something, no one, or nothing. 

Fortunately, our Good and Gracious God is not so tolerant: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall not have other gods beside me."

Your mother probably said something similar. Mine certainly did. "I don't care what their mothers say, you're my child and you will listen to me!" 
And I did -- for the most part. 

When Catholics practice awareness, we pay attention to the Lord our God. We listen to him; we speak to him. Often, as I read the psalms of our Liturgy of the Hours, I take the position of the voice and announce the words to a congregation in my mind . There is always a you somewhere. The word appears twelve times in today's two readings and responsorial psalm. The you may sometimes be myself speaking to myself. And listening! For it's important to listen.

But you disappear when I am distracted. And there are penalties for that. (Psalm 137:5) I forget you; and that you are here! And so I turn my attention back to you. If I pause to scold myself for being so darned distracted, that only calls attention to myself and that's not why I'm here. I want to be with you. It takes practice and endless patience, and then more practice. 

But we have nothing more important to do, and this self-forgetting will be a vital skill if we're to enter eternity with You. 


Wednesday, January 15, 2025

Wednesday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

Lectionary: 307

Since the children share in blood and Flesh,
Jesus likewise shared in them,
that through death he might destroy the one
who has the power of death, that is, the Devil,
and free those who through fear of death
had been subject to slavery all their life.


 P eriodically, journalists breathlessly tell us that "scientists" are developing new treatments that might enable us to live forever. They suppose that some people would want to live forever, provided they remain as independent and energetic as they are now. 

Certainly, our life expectancy has grown. Will Rogers, the famous actor-comedienne made a film called, "Life Begins at Forty." Today, many would insist life begins at sixty or seventy. Or, "Sixty is the new Forty." But the older I get, the less interested I become in living forever in this world. I often think I have seen enough change already, and little for the better. 

But Scripture tells us God did not intend death:

Do not court death by your erring way of life,
nor draw to yourselves destruction by the works of your hands.
Because God did not make death,
nor does he rejoice in the destruction of the living.
For he fashioned all things that they might have being,
and the creatures of the world are wholesome.... (Wisdom 1:12-14)

Sickness and death came upon us because of sin. That was certainly the belief of those who wrote the Bible, the Apostolic Church which received it, and the Lord who embodied it. If their sickness was not the direct result of anyone's particular sins, it is nonetheless a part of the punishment we suffer for the sins we have committed. Seeing this dreadful situation, Jesus healed many, and thousands of people flocked to him solely because he could heal them. They wanted life and he gave it.

Our modern imagination, constrained by the doctrines of "scientists," points to a thousand reasons why death is a necessary part of the "life cycle." It has always been that way, they insist. There was never a time when death didn't exist. And so some Christians scramble to reinterpret the Word of God in a way that is compatible with that scrupulously narrow scientific doctrine. But the religious vision is not constrained by their pragmatism

The Letter to the Hebrews tells us that Jesus used death to destroy the power of sin and death. 

...that through death he might destroy the one
who has the power of death, that is, the Devil,
and free those who through fear of death
had been subject to slavery all their life.

In Him, death found its purpose! But only the Son of God could discover that usefulness. The scientists can discuss its role in their evolutionary processes but we find our joy and intellectual satisfaction in knowing that Jesus has 1) used death for his own purposes, and 2) destroyed death forever that we might live with him in his eternal presence -- in the company of all the saints and angels, and everything else that God finds salvageable, useful, and beautiful about human life! 

This is a truth we can feed upon. It is a truth that spawns long, breathless, eager sentences like the one above. (They just don't want to end! and Saint Paul was good at them!) On those occasions when I cannot imagine how we'll spend eternity, I have only to recall endless days of summer, and endless conversations with friends and family, and endless moments before the Blessed Sacrament. They must continue forever, and death shall be no more. 


Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Tuesday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

Lectionary: 306

In “subjecting” all things to him,
he left nothing not “subject to him.”
Yet at present we do not see “all things subject to him,” 
but we do see Jesus “crowned with glory and honor” because he suffered death....


 T he LORD's command to Adam in Genesis became controversial in the twentieth century, 

Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the tame animals, all the wild animals, and all the creatures that crawl on the earth.

Some people believe the dominance of men over women, whites over blacks, Caucasians over other races, educated over illiterate, capable over disabled, etc: that is, all the troubles of our time can be traced to that single verse in the Book of Genesis. As the story goes, mean-spirited men used God's word to create a male-dominated society; and very often demolished cultures like Ireland and India where women were respected as equals until Genesis 1:28 arrived. And we -- meaning us white, Christian men -- should only quit doing that. 

In the 21st century, a new form of management -- more forceful and insidious -- scares just about everyone, Artificial Intelligence. Those who aren't worried believe they can still control it. But who will control them? 

Just as post-modernity is doubting the value and aim of scientific mastery, "science" threatens to oust humankind from its position of dominance. In 1970, the movie "Colossus: the Forbin Project" described a computer designed to control America's nuclear weapons. No sooner was it turned on than it discovered the Soviets had a similar technology, and demanded communication with that alien computer. When the POTUS refused to allow it, "Colossus" nuked Dallas, Texas.  So they permitted the communication, and the two immediately merged into an unimagined, unexpected world controlling Intelligence. And then insinuated its control into the militaries of every nation. And from there into.... You get the picture. 

The movie had no happy ending, nor even a satisfactory denouement. 

...but we see Jesus “crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death.

The Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus prove that God's initial plan was never a mistake. Adam's misguided children have yet to understand that Faith is the foundation of our dominion over the Earth; we must remain subject to the One who called us out of nothing. 

Nihilism and secularism, born of modernity, stare at the emptiness of human life and fail to see the One who created us and gave us purpose. Lacking faith, they also lack imagination. They are resolutely unwilling to hear the promise and to recognize their continuing, catastrophic failures as the sin so accurately described on every page of  the Bible. 

There is little doubt that AI can accelerate our march in all the wrong directions. There is nothing new about that pessimism. But there is something ever ancient, ever new in our confidence in the Lord. He will not abandon us. "Crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death," he has complete authority to guide those who believe in him. With faith in the Lord and not in anyone's whiz-bang technology, we go forward. 

Monday, January 13, 2025

Monday of the First Week in Ordinary Time

Lectionary: 305

After John had been arrested,
Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the Gospel of God:
“This is the time of fulfillment.
The Kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent, and believe in the Gospel.”

 T here is a strange irony in the juxtaposition of John's arrest and Jesus' announcement. Just as evil has again declared its ownership of this world, Jesus announces the time of fulfillment and the advent of God's kingdom. But he had only recently won a victory of sorts as he fasted forty days and forty nights in the desert. He had seen that, by the authority of the Holy Spirit and his own refusal, Satan could be defeated.

The Christmas season has ended and we set out for the deep with the Lord into 2025. If the world changed little since December 1, (the First Sunday of Advent,) we have found something new, something which is "ever ancient, ever new;" and that is the vitality, courage, and generosity of the Holy Spirit. 

Saint Hilary provides an escort into this season as he received the doctrine of the Holy Trinity and announced it to western, Latin-speaking Christianity. His teaching was not greeted by Arian heretics who dominated so much of the Church. They insisted that Jesus and the Holy Spirit were demigod servants of the One Father God. Their simpler and less mysterious teaching made sense to sensible people. Just as the emperor ruled the known world with absolute authority and was served by thousands of lesser bureaucrats, so did God the Father control his Son Jesus, the Holy Spirit, and all the saints and angels. Nor did the Emperor Constantine object to this doctrine of endless, fawning sycophancy. It worked for him! 

Bishop Saint Hilary recognized the full divinity and full humanity of Jesus; this Son of Mary is no less divine than God the Father, nor is the Holy Spirit. Although they are of one mind, will, and heart, and in complete agreement, each serves and honors the Other. There is complete obedience of One to the Other and no dominance within the Trinity of God. And that, rather than the emperor's sovereign rule, should be -- and is -- the way the Universe is governed; by love and generous obedience rather than humiliating submission.

Christians find our dignity within the doctrine of the Trinity. It is God's gift and not the favor of any particular person, be they emperor, czar, or king; president, senator, or home room teacher. Created in God's image as men and women, no one needs to control or dominate another; and our governance of Planet Earth will be successful when we learn to respect the dignity of every person and trust one another. Every attempt by anyone to rule, dominate, or control others must fail. We're not designed for that! Nor is anyone good at autocratic rule. 

Christians bring that vision to our life and our world, and for that reason we're both despised and welcomed. Like the Lord himself. 

Sunday, January 12, 2025

The Baptism of the Lord

Lectionary: 21

When the kindness and generous love
of God our savior appeared,
not because of any righteous deeds we had done
but because of his mercy,
He saved us through the bath of rebirth
and renewal by the Holy Spirit,
whom he richly poured out on us
through Jesus Christ our savior,
so that we might be justified by his grace
and become heirs in hope of eternal life.


 S everal years ago, a college professor took his 7-year-old son, Leo, to a Detroit Tigers game and stopped at a concession stand to buy him some lemonade. But it wasn't until the top of the ninth inning, when a security guard asked the archaeologist about the bottle in his son's hand, that he learned what puts the hard in Mike's Hard Lemonade

He told the guard he had no idea that the $7 lemonade contained alcohol. But when he tried to look at the bottle, the security guard snatched it -- and his son was taken to a ballpark's medical clinic. And then by ambulance to Children Hospital because clinic officials said he reported feeling a little nauseated after drinking about 12 ounces of the drink with a 5 percent alcohol content. But a blood sample detected no trace of it.

Employees of the state's Child Protective Services unit told him that day the intervention was unnecessary but they were just following protocols. An assistant state attorney general said the state had no interest in aggressively pursuing the case, so a juvenile referee agreed to release the child to his mother as long as his father relocated to a hotel. Three days later, the complaint was dismissed and the college professor was allowed to go home.

The ACLU got involved in the case and in 2012 the Michigan legislature passed “Leo’s Law” that addressed some, but not all, of the problems that led to this case.


The story may fall under the category of “the bureaucratization of wrongdoing.” Although everyone involved in the case saw that the father had made an honest mistake and the child was unharmed, “rules are rules” and no one dared to contradict the playbook. 


Sister Helen Prejean has described a similar process in the case of capital punishment. A jury in a county court is horrified by a gruesome murder and condemns a man to death despite his known history of insanity. It’s easier than explaining the decision to critics, relatives, and neighbors; and they know the case will be reviewed by a superior court, the conviction will be challenged and the sentence might be overturned. But the superior court also upholds the decision because the man will go to death row where he will wait for several years while defense lawyers stall the execution in hope of commuting the sentence to life in prison. And he might die of natural causes in the meanwhile. 


Various non-government agencies will appeal to the governor. But the governor, regardless of his personal opinion, knows his state’s voters want severe punishments; and so he does not commute the sentence; and the man is scheduled for execution. 


Specialized pharmacies prepare the “medicine” which has no therapeutic purpose; pharmacists prescribe and prepare the dosage according to the man’s age and weight; and medical doctors administer the fatal dose. But no one at any point takes responsibility for the decision to kill a man. No one can say, "This man was a murderer who deserved to die and I put him to death." Everyone follows the rules, protocols, and standard operating procedures. And a trapped, unarmed old man – someone’s child, brother, father, uncle, friend, classmate – is put to death. 


Observers have found a similar process in cases of transgender surgery when a teenager is caught up in a popular hysteria. Teachers, social workers, doctors, pharmacists, counselors, surgeons, and others contribute their small part and the child’s immature impulse goes forward unchallenged. In some states the child’s parents know nothing about the decision and cannot intervene. 


Several years ago, a fellow stayed with us in the friary. He wanted to join our community, but after a few days I saw that the drifter wanted only three hots and cot every day for the rest of his life. He talked a good line but had no intention of contributing to the community, nor did he have much to offer. But I said nothing when he entered our seminary. Fortunately, they sent him packing a few weeks later. I was not surprised, but I was disappointed with myself.  


The process may be called the bureaucratization of wrongdoing because evil may be too strong a word. Everyone – the bureaucrats – have a part in a bad decision; many of them know it’s a bad decision but say nothing; risk nothing, and let it go forward. Only a few -- if any -- believe it’s the right thing to do.


Why did Adam follow Eve after she ate the forbidden fruit? Although she had broken God’s law, what made him do it? The Bible doesn’t say. Perhaps the Divine Author knew that’s just how we do things; we go along to get along. 


So why did Jesus want to be baptized for the forgiveness of sins? He had not sinned; he had never considered sinning, or dreamed of doing it. Sin did not interest or fascinate him, and he felt no impulse toward it. He was perfectly happy to obey God his Father, to be guided by the Holy Spirit, and find satisfaction in sacrificing for others. He did not need to be baptized.


I heard a grade school teacher say of her work, “If I am not acting courageously, I am not doing my job.” That principle, I believe, applies in every profession, career, or job. Whether we’re doing something creative that no one’s thought of before; or just doing the job the way it’s supposed to be done without half-measures and cut corners, we must act with courage. 


To be human is to act courageously. It’s not enough to go along and get along. It’s not enough to do as others do. At some point everyone must step out of line, break the chain, sabotage the process. 


Jesus courageously chose to share our guilt although he was without sin. Saints and angels, patriarchs and prophets might ask, “Why were you baptized when you did no wrong?” But he would not let our sins come between himself and us, so he chose to be baptized as if he were guilty. He would suffer not only the consequences of our crimes and misdeeds, he would suffer for our cowardice, indifference, shortcuts, for looking the other way, and going along to get along.  


Saint Paul explains it this way, “Christ ransomed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written, 'Cursed be everyone who hangs on a tree.'” (Gal 3:13)

And “For our sake God made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.” (2 Cor 5:21) 


As this new year begins, we hope that it will not be more of the same. We hope that something will change, that grace will appear, that a new day will dawn, for the dark night has lasted too long. But, if you want something to change, you have to change something. 


We must look for opportunities, those right moments when the right words and the right actions come together, and we are the ones who decide and do the right thing. 


Saturday, January 11, 2025

Saturday after Epiphany

Lectionary: 217

John answered and said,
“No one can receive anything except what has been given from heaven. 
You yourselves can testify that I said that I am not the Christ,
but that I was sent before him. 
...He must increase; I must decrease.”

 W hen I sometimes recall homilies I gave thirty and forty years ago, I wonder exactly what point I was trying to make, and if it had anything to do with the Gospel. I am sure that I was sure of myself then, but I wonder about that now. 

And I also remember some responses I received from the good people who heard my preaching, and that their feedback reflected little of what I said. I am glad of that. Clearly the Holy Spirit was speaking to his people through my words and perhaps despite my words.

That's good by me! And I would readily point to their testimony as some sort of justification should the Lord call me out on Judgment Day and ask, "What were you trying to do to my Gospel?" I would say, "Lord, they heard your voice and were healed, consoled, and guided! As to what I was trying to do or say, or whatever I meant, I have no idea! I ask again for mercy. And fall down before you!" 

I hope that I have, like Saint John, said on many occasions, in one way or another, "I am not the Christ!" I have certainly been reminded of it often enough. Or perhaps, not often enough.

These final words from Saint John give us solid direction as to how we should live our lives and reassess the good we have done. What matters is that the Gospel is promoted, as Saint Paul said from a Roman jail. (Apparently he had been jailed by a conspiracy of fellow Christians.):
 
Of course, some preach Christ from envy and rivalry, others from good will. The latter act out of love, aware that I am here for the defense of the gospel; the former proclaim Christ out of selfish ambition, not from pure motives, thinking that they will cause me trouble in my imprisonment.
What difference does it make, as long as in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is being proclaimed? And in that I rejoice.
Indeed I shall continue to rejoice, for I know that this will result in deliverance for me through your prayers and support from the Spirit of Jesus Christ. Philippians 1:15-19